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Rules and ethics

Welsh-language and S4C sponsorship disclosure for Welsh creators

Ad disclosure in Welsh means bilingual labels, S4C sponsorship rules, CAP Code duties and prominent Welsh wording for creators across Wales.

What to take away

  • If a post is entirely in Welsh, a Welsh label such as "Hysbyseb" can be enough. If it mixes languages, a bilingual label is safer. Every label must be prominent, up front and unmistakable in both languages.
  • S4C is a public broadcaster funded by the licence fee and advertising; sponsorship credits must be clearly separated from programme content.
  • S4C sponsorship credits are capped at 15 seconds and must comply with the Ofcom Broadcasting Code.
  • The CAP Code applies to most influencer marketing; the Broadcast Code covers video and audio content that goes out on broadcast services.
  • The ASA expects Welsh-language disclosure to be as clear as the English version, not a small-print translation.
  • Public-sector sponsors in Wales often ask for bilingual briefs and proof of disclosure wording before sign-off.

Bilingual ad disclosure duties for Welsh creators

If you make content in Welsh, your ad disclosure has to work in Welsh. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) does not treat a Welsh-language post as a lesser format. The same rules apply whether the caption is in Welsh, English or both.

Choosing your ad label language

Welsh-only post

Label language
Welsh alone
Placement
Start of caption
Example wording
Hysbyseb
Risk
Low

Mixed-language post

Label language
Bilingual
Placement
Start of caption
Example wording
Hysbyseb / Ad
Risk
Avoids argument

The core duty is simple: the audience must know, before they engage, that what follows is an ad.

The ASA's guidance on recognising ads on social media explains that labels such as "Ad" or "Advertisement" must be upfront and not hidden among hashtags. You can read the full guidance here: Recognising ads: Social media and influencer marketing - ASA | CAP.

This matters for Welsh creators because bilingual posts are common. A caption might start in Welsh, switch to English for product names, then return to Welsh. The disclosure must survive that switch.

There is also a contracts angle. If you sign with a Welsh brand or a public body, your contract may specify the exact wording. The contract clause on disclosure policy is explained in our guide, and the same drafting habits cross the border.

One more point: paid partnerships are not the only thing that needs a label. Gifts, loans, free trips and affiliate links all count if they could affect how you present the brand. In Welsh, "anrheg" or "benthyciad" can signal a gift or loan, but the ASA expects a clear ad label, not just a gift note.

What S4C sponsorship rules require

S4C is the Welsh-language public broadcaster. It is funded by the licence fee and by commercial revenue, including sponsorship and advertising. That dual funding is why its sponsorship rules are strict.

S4C sponsorship credit rules

  • Keep sponsor credit separate from programme content
  • Do not imply sponsor made or approved programme
  • Treat sponsor name as credit, not recommendation
  • Place credits at start, end or in a break
  • Keep credits short and non-promotional
  • Check tighter rules for alcohol, gambling, medicines, foods

Sponsorship on S4C must be clearly separated from editorial and programme content. A sponsor credit cannot look like part of the programme. It cannot imply that the sponsor made or approved the programme.

For creators, the practical effect is this: if you appear in S4C content, or if you make content for an S4C-adjacent brand, the sponsor's name must be handled as a credit, not as a recommendation. You cannot slip a sponsor mention into a presenter's script as if it were editorial.

S4C also has rules about where sponsorship credits can appear. They are capped at 15 seconds and must sit at the start or end of a programme, or in a break. They do not interrupt the programme itself.

If you are a Welsh creator working with a sponsor that also sponsors S4C programming, be careful about cross-promotion. Your own social posts are not S4C broadcasts, but they can still be covered by the CAP Code. The sponsor may ask you to echo a credit line. That line still needs an ad label on your channel.

S4C cannot take sponsorship from alcohol, gambling, medicines, or food and drink high in fat, salt or sugar (HFSS). If your sponsor is in one of those sectors, check the brief before you agree to anything.

Finally, remember that S4C is not the only broadcaster in Wales. BBC Cymru Wales and ITV Cymru Wales also operate under public-service obligations. Their sponsorship and advertising rules differ, so do not assume one set covers all.

Public-broadcaster sponsorship and the CAP Code

The CAP Code is the rulebook for non-broadcast advertising in the UK. It covers most influencer marketing, including social media posts, blogs and podcasts. The ASA enforces it. You can find the full text here: Non-broadcast Code - ASA | CAP.

Which code applies to your campaign

Where does the content appear?

Yes

Social channel or blog -> CAP Code

No

S4C or commercial radio -> Broadcast Code

Broadcast advertising is different. The Broadcast Code covers ads on TV and radio, including video and audio content that goes out on broadcast services. The ASA publishes it here: Broadcast Code - ASA | CAP.

Why does the split matter for Welsh creators? Because a single campaign can fall under both. A video made for a sponsor's social channel is non-broadcast. The same video, if it airs on S4C or a commercial radio station, is broadcast. The disclosure must satisfy the relevant code.

For most Welsh creators, the CAP Code is the day-to-day rulebook. It requires that ads are obviously identifiable as ads. That means no ambiguous hashtags like "#sp" on their own, and no disclosure hidden in a comment.

The Broadcast Code adds rules on separation, timing and content. Sponsorship credits on broadcast services must not be promotional in tone beyond identifying the sponsor. They must not encourage viewers to buy the product directly.

There is also the CMA's influencer guidance, which sits alongside the ASA rules. The Competition and Markets Authority can take action if a commercial relationship is not disclosed. The GOV.UK guidance for content creators sets out the plain-English obligations: Social media endorsements: guidance for content creators - GOV.UK.

If you are drafting a contract, it pays to check the rules and ethics before you sign. A sponsor that does not understand the CAP Code can leave you carrying the risk.

Public-sector sponsors in Wales, such as Visit Wales, often have their own approval processes. Visit Wales, for example, requires creators to submit their disclosure wording to the campaign manager for approval before publication. Build that into your timeline.

Welsh-language wording that still counts as prominent disclosure

Prominent disclosure in Welsh means the label is easy to see, easy to read and placed before the audience has to make a decision. A small "hysbyseb" at the end of a long caption is not prominent.

Prominence tests for Welsh labels

  • Label in first caption line or first two seconds
  • Label in same language as content, or bilingual
  • Label not mixed into a block of hashtags
  • Label not hidden behind a more link
  • Label not smaller than the rest of the text

Here is a worked example. A Welsh creator posts a video about a Welsh clothing brand. The caption is in Welsh. The first line reads: "Hysbyseb: cydweithio â [brand]". The video itself opens with a two-second on-screen label: "Hysbyseb / Ad". The brand is tagged in the first line, not buried.

That passes the prominence test. The label is in Welsh, it is bilingual, and it appears before the content. A viewer scrolling past sees the ad label immediately.

Now a failing example. The same creator writes a long Welsh story about a day out, thanks the brand at the end, and adds "#hysbyseb" among twenty other hashtags. The label is there, but it is not prominent. The ASA has ruled against this pattern.

So what counts as prominent in Welsh? Use these tests:

Welsh-language wording

  • The label is in the first line of the caption, or the first two seconds of video.
  • The label is in the same language as the main content, or bilingual.
  • The label is not mixed into a block of hashtags.
  • The label is not hidden behind a "more" link.
  • The label is not smaller than the rest of the text.

Welsh wording options include "Hysbyseb" (advertisement), "Cydweithio â" (partnership with), "Noddwyd gan" (sponsored by) and "Ad" as a short bilingual label. "Noddwyd gan" is common in broadcast sponsorship credits, but on social media it can be ambiguous. Pair it with "Hysbyseb" for clarity.

A common mistake is to use "gyda" (with) to signal a partnership. "Gyda [brand]" does not tell the audience it is paid. It reads like a collaboration, not an ad. Use a clear ad word instead.

Another mistake is to assume that a Welsh-language audience will understand an English-only label. Many will, but the ASA expects the disclosure to be as clear as the content. If the content is in Welsh, the label should be in Welsh too.

Bilingual disclosure wording is not just a courtesy. It is a risk management tool. If a complaint is made, the ASA will look at whether the audience could identify the ad. A bilingual label removes doubt.

Working with Welsh brands and bilingual briefs

Welsh brands often want bilingual campaigns. That is good for reach, but it doubles the disclosure work. You need a label that works in both languages, or two labels that each do the job.

Bilingual brief and contract checks

  • Check if brief specifies disclosure wording
  • Propose own wording if brief is silent
  • Get wording approved in writing
  • Expect stricter Welsh rules from public-sector sponsors
  • Keep disclosure separate from any S4C credit
  • Agree who approves caption and who pays for takedown

When you receive a brief, check whether it specifies the disclosure wording. Many Welsh brands will suggest "Hysbyseb" or "Ad". If the brief is silent, propose your own wording and get it approved in writing.

Public-sector sponsors in Wales may have stricter requirements. They might ask for a Welsh-language disclosure even if the post is mainly in English. That is because they have their own Welsh-language standards, and they do not want to be seen to be downgrading Welsh.

If you are working with a brand that also sponsors S4C programming, expect extra caution. The brand may want to avoid any suggestion that its S4C credit is being extended into your channel.

Bilingual briefs should also cover the contract. Who approves the final caption? What happens if the ASA receives a complaint? Who pays if the ad has to be taken down? These questions belong in the agreement, not in a DM.

The contract clauses on ad identification are set out in our guide to advertising rules, which is a useful starting point.

Checklist for Welsh-language sponsorship agreements

Use this checklist before you sign a Welsh-language sponsorship deal. It covers the disclosure and broadcast issues that come up most often.

Welsh sponsorship agreement checklist

  • Names disclosure wording in Welsh and English
  • States where the label must appear
  • Confirms who approves final caption or video
  • Covers S4C or public-broadcaster sponsorship
  • Says which code appliesCAP, Broadcast or both
  • Includes takedown or amendment process
  • Confirms who pays for re-edit or re-post
  • Records campaign dates and review date
  • Disclosure wording is approved in writing by the sponsor.
  • The label is in Welsh, or bilingual if the post mixes languages.
  • The label is in the first line of the caption or the first two seconds of video, and not hidden among hashtags.
  • If the sponsor also sponsors S4C, the social post is kept separate from the S4C credit.
  • The sponsor is not in a prohibited category for S4Calcohol, gambling, medicines or HFSS food and drink.
  • If the content airs on S4C, the sponsorship credit is no longer than 15 seconds and follows the Ofcom Broadcasting Code.
  • Public-sector sponsors such as Visit Wales have approved the disclosure wording.
  • The contract covers who approves the final caption and who pays if the ad is taken down.

If any box is unticked, ask for it in writing before you publish. A verbal assurance is not enough if the ASA comes calling.

Common questions

Does a Welsh-language post need an English ad label?
Not always. If the whole post is in Welsh, a Welsh label such as "Hysbyseb" can be enough. If the post mixes languages, a bilingual label is safer.
Can I use "Noddwyd gan" on social media?
It is better known from broadcast sponsorship credits. On social media, pair it with "Hysbyseb" so the audience knows it is a paid ad, not just a sponsor mention.
Do S4C sponsorship rules apply to my own social channels?
No, S4C's broadcast rules apply to S4C output. Your own channels fall under the CAP Code.
What happens if I get the Welsh wording wrong?
The ASA can rule against the ad and require it to be changed or removed. The CMA can also act if the commercial relationship was not disclosed. Fix it quickly if you are alerted.
Is a hashtag like #hysbyseb enough?
Only if it is prominent. A hashtag buried among many others is not prominent. Put the label in the first line or on screen at the start.
Do I need a written agreement for a small Welsh brand deal?
It is strongly advisable. A short agreement covering disclosure wording, approval and takedown protects both sides.

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